Membrane Thickness - Good and Bad
Generally, the thicker the membrane, the better the perm rating which is critical in a steam shower. Industry standards call for the perm rating for a residential shower to be below 1.0, and below 0.5 for a commercial unit. There's a difference between the 'system' perm rating once everything is installed and the actual membrane's perm rating. Two players being discussed here are from Noble and Schluter. NobleTS is 0.030" thick (30 mils) and has a perm rating of 0.15. Schluter has two different thicknesses available, but if we're calling for commercial use, then you'd need to use KerdiDS which is 0.020" thick (20 mils) and has a perm rating of 0.18. If you look at the assembled perm rating Schluter gives, the assembly (all joints, seals, holes, etc., properly flashed per their instructions), the value is higher, but those are somewhat dependent on installer skill. For practical purposes, the difference is in the noise except for the thickness issue which I'll comment on next.
If you've ever tried to tear either one of the Kerdi or NobleTS membranes, its pretty tough. Now, install them properly on a rigid backer or mortar pan, and they're not something you're likely to tear off once set (and a dryset mortar will set a lot faster than a modified). Drop something sharp on either one, and you'll likely poke a hole. The difference may be the type of backer board you used, but in either case, you'll have a hole to repair - one may end up bigger than the other, but a hole is still a hole.
The vast majority of people using this website are DIY'ers asking questions on how do they do something...not a pro with multiple subs doing all sorts of other stuff...it's an individual trying to save some money doing an upgrade to his home. To him, doing it right is important...thickness in that aspect is mostly a mute point until you analyze it a bit more.
But, let's look at this a little more when it comes to seaming either of these two products...each one requires at least a 2" overlap of any seam. You can overlap them that amount, or butt them and use a separate band. In any simple seam, you'll have at least two layers of the material, or if you look at it in a different manner, one layer (plus sealant) hump where the materials are joined.
Now, think about a corner. No matter how you do it, you're going to have at least some area in that corner that has three layers (or more) of material, or at least two above your baseline.
This is where material thickness can be an issue. Since this site is geared towards homeowners, they probably wouldn't be trying to meet commercial standards for a steam shower. So, the more commonly used version of Schluter's membranes is Kerdi, which is 0.008" thick (or 8 mils). Schluter also has a seaming tape available in several widths (the more normally used version is 5" wide to give you some leeway when trying to achieve the required 2" minimum overlap), but it is 0.005" thick (or 5 mils).
So, at least somewhere in a corner with NobleTS, you're going to have 0.060" hump. If you use Schluter's preformed corners, one of those plus a layer of Kerdiband, and your hump will be 0.010" high. Now, this is without adding in the required sealant material. For this discussion, we'll say that those layers are the same thickness - I have my thoughts on which would end up being thicker, but since I can't measure, we'll say they're the same, and we'll say those two layers of sealant (on Kerdi, it's thinset; on NobleTS, it's one of two things, one you trowel on like thinset, the other you squeeze out beads with a caulking gun) are 0.005" thick, for a total of 0.010" (or 10 mils more). That makes the NobleTS hump 70 mils high, and the Kerdi corner hump 20 mils high.
The ANSI specs for a tiling surface call for it to be within 1/4" over 10' and no more than 1/16" in a foot (or 62.5mils). So, let's say your corner is out the max in the worst way, now, your tiling surface after the corner with NobleTS is over twice the allowed amount. With the Kerdi corner, you've only made it worse by 20 mils, verses 70 mils.
Thicker comes with both benefits and deficiencies. For a DIY'er, trying to get their tile to lay flat, thinner is better even if both systems could exceed the spec for a tiled surface in a corner. Trying to get the required 2" overlap over your curb, with the extra corners, and the cuts you must make can make it even worse.
Are these issues for a pro on a complex worksite? Is thicker really all that much better? They seem to scream that at me, so I'll give it a maybe. In a home, when a DIY'er is the only one performing the work which is the vast majority of people that come to this website, probably doesn't care anything except is it waterproof (either system will be if you can follow instructions) and how do my tile look. It will be harder with the thicker material and the higher buildup IMHO.