Success...sort of.
I managed to drive the sand point 8ft deep easily enough (reminder that water table is at 3ft). Unfortunately, the drive coupling didn't prevent the threads from being damaged. I did not have a drive cap so I used a second drive coupling at the top of the drop pipe. I pounded directly on the drive coupling. The pipe buckled midway through the threads where the coupling ended. I'm hoping that the coupling at the sandpoint fared better. I guess I'll never know. Maybe the fact that it was a continuous-weld pipe from the big-box store had something to do with it.
Anyways, I used a flexible rubber coupling to attach a check valve to the drop pipe. I attached a hand pump to the check valve. Got water after just a few strokes. Very muddy at first but cleared up after a minute or so. At the end of the season, I'll connect my jet pump to the pipe to flush and develop the well. Hopefully I'll get clear water. If I do, I'll have it tested. I'm connecting a U/V filter anyways.
Any reason why I can't use the flexible coupling as a permanent fix? If I can borrow/rent a 1-1/4" pipe threader, I'll eventually try to fix it.