504.6 Requirements for discharge piping. The discharge
piping serving a pressure relief valve, temperature relief valve
or combination thereof shall:
1. Not be directly connected to the drainage system.
2. Discharge through an air gap located in the same room
as the water heater.
3. Not be smaller than the diameter of the outlet of the
valve served and shall discharge full size to the air gap.
4. Serve a single relief device and shall not connect to piping
serving any other relief device or equipment.
5. Discharge to the floor, to an indirect waste receptor or
to the outdoors. Where discharging to the outdoors in
areas subject to freezing, discharge piping shall be first
piped to an indirect waste receptor through an air gap
located in a conditioned area.
6. Discharge in a manner that does not cause personal
injury or structural damage.
7. Discharge to a termination point that is readily observable
by the building occupants.
8. Not be trapped.
9. Be installed so as to flow by gravity.
10. Not terminate more than 6 inches (152 mm) above the
floor or waste receptor.
11. Not have a threaded connection at the end of such piping.
12. Not have valves or tee fittings.
13. Be constructed of those materials listed in Section
605.4 or materials tested, rated and approved for such
use in accordance with ASME A112.4.1.
504.7 Required pan. Wherewater heaters or hotwater storage
tanks are installed in locations where leakage of the tanks or
connections will cause damage, the tank or water heater shall
be installed in a galvanized steel pan having a minimum thickness
of 24 gage, or other pans approved for such use.
504.7.1 Pan size and drain. The pan shall be not less than
1.5 inches (38 mm) deep and shall be of sufficient size and
shape to receive all dripping or condensate from the tank or
water heater. The pan shall be drained by an indirect waste
pipe having a minimum diameter of 0.75 inch (19 mm). Piping
for safety pan drains shall be of those materials listed in
Table 605.4.
504.7.2 Pan drain termination. The pan drain shall extend
full-size and terminate over a suitably located indirectwaste
receptor or floor drain or extend to the exterior of the building
and terminate not less than 6 inches (152 mm) and not
more than 24 inches (610 mm) above the adjacent ground
surface.