IMHO, one of the major advantages of pex is that you don't need to install many fittings. The stuff is designed to bend. Yes, it can look sloppy inside the wall, but then you cover it up. It does need to be supported according to the manufacturer's instructions, though.
So, it appears to me that whomever did this was trained on copper, then decided to start to install pex, and used fittings for all changes of direction. This not only ends up costing more both in time and material, it reduces the flow because of the restrictions in the fittings and the angular changes, it also offers up more chances of a leak versus not using fittings except where required for T's or transitions to fixtures, etc, or if the turn radius would end up being too small for the diameter and type of pex being used.
Don't understand the logic of what he did on that short piece, or how it was all laid out in the first place.