Variable pressure from cistern system

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Trouthead

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Have a full house cistern with a submersed pump in the bottom of the 3500 gal tank. In the crawl space is a pressure tank with a rubber air bladder and a pressure switch. When I turn on the water it will run normally till (I guess) the tanks water is drawn down (about 5 gallons worth) then it slows down to about a quarter of the stream, and then in about 3 seconds it comes back up to full pressure. With a long shower this will happen several times. My guess is the air bladder has a leak. Any outside chance it could be the pressure switch, or the pump??
 

Valveman

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If you have a 20 gallon size pressure tank, 5 gallons of water is all it holds and it sounds like the pump is cycling on/off "normally". Normal on/off cycling causes the pressure to go up and down from 40 to 60 over and over for every 5 gallons used. Adding a Cycle Stop Valve set at 55 PSI will give you strong 55 PSI constant even if you are in the shower for a month. The CSV eliminates the cycles that cause annoying pressure fluctuations and also makes the pump, tank, and everything else last much longer.

 

Trouthead

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Never heard of a cycle stop valve, but will ask my plumber about it. The funny thing is that my system has been untouched and trouble free for at least 6 years, and never had these pressure and volume fluctuations. Thanks for the info.
 

Reach4

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When I turn on the water it will run normally till (I guess) the tanks water is drawn down (about 5 gallons worth) then it slows down to about a quarter of the stream, and then in about 3 seconds it comes back up to full pressure. With a long shower this will happen several times. My guess is the air bladder has a leak.
Start with the air precharge. Air precharge is always measured with the water pressure near zero. With your jet pump, set the air precharge to 4 or 5 psi below cut-in.

then it slows down to about a quarter of the stream, and then in about 3 seconds it comes back up to full pressure.
Three seconds is a long time. Maybe it just seems like 3, and its only 1.5.
 

Valveman

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Never heard of a cycle stop valve, but will ask my plumber about it. The funny thing is that my system has been untouched and trouble free for at least 6 years, and never had these pressure and volume fluctuations. Thanks for the info.

Seven years is the average life span caused by pumps cycling on and off too much. After 6 years you are starting to see the destruction caused by cycling the pump too much.
 
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