Shower Leaks
Start at the bottom. Lift the grid and check to see if the floor drain is loose. Sometimes the plumbers putty has been an issue. We replace new shower drains using Silicone.
Tub Leaks
1) Start low. Fill the tub using the tub spout, and see if the lower part of the drain is holding water. Older tub “waste and overflow” drains used slip joint nuts and washers. Those can leak over time. Recent plumbing code requires that drains that are not accessible for repair, be solvent weld joints. With PVC and ABS that would be the proper cement for them.
2) A little higher on the tub drain is the overflow. If there is a bad seal there, sometimes just a misalignment of the rubber washer, a person taking a full bath can slop water into the overflow, and water can leak from that bad seal. Sometimes a new washer is needed, or shifting the washer to the correct location.
3) Check the tub spout. When the tub water is diverted to the shower head, a bad seal on the tub spout can force water into the wall. A new tub spout can fix this.
4) Check for sealing around the valve plate and valve stem from the wall. Open gaps in the caulking can leak through. Sometimes even loose screws holding the plate.
5) The shower head and arm. Make sure the shower head is tight and sealed to the shower arm. Is the arm solid feeling? Sometimes the shower arms can crack inside the wall.
6) Make sure that if a person is showering, that the curtain is pulled and/or the sliders are closed.
Toilet Leaks
1) Check for water dripping down between the tank and bowl. Tanks can crack, and bolts can rust out. Sometimes it’s a bad washer between the tank and bowl.
2) Check the supply line and shutoff to the toilet. Those connections should be dry.
3) Is there water leaking from under the bowl during a flush. Often, if the closet flange is lower than the finished flooring, it will take two wax seals, or a thick wax seal. Unless the flange is above the finished flooring, you may need more than a single wax seal. When setting the bowl, you should feel the wax compressing.
Sink Leaks
Check for any leaking connections. Look at the shutoffs. Often over time, the stems can develop leaks. There is a bonnet nut that compresses a washer, and snugging with pliers or wrench is sometimes enough for stop the drip. Homes over thirty years old, I like to replace them if I’m doing other work like replacing a faucet. The hot side tends to go bad first.