A 12x30 plot three heads would be enough. Place any sprinklers head no closer than 18" to the house. At least a foot from the deck. The spray heads of any kind do leak a little water around the pop up seal so don't worry about trying to cover every square inch. These spray heads and almost all others brands and types the distant and pattern are adjustable. Your placement of the sprinklers sound good. One on each end and one in the middle. Each head will cover at least 15' from it. I alway try to spray away from the house or any other structure such as your patio.
The more water (GPM) that is dumped on the lawn, the less time the pump will need to run. After the install run the sprinklers and time it until you see water running off onto the driveway or walkways, if at all. That should be about the max time of watering. The number of days really depends on your lawn situation with shade or no shade. If you notice dry spots after a few day adjust the spray pattern, increase watering time, or add a sprinkler. The pop-up gear driven sprinklers are the best. They are quite and provide good coverage. If you do get a dry spot and want to add a sprinkler, you can add a regular pop-up to the system. Commercial layouts always recommends one type of sprinkler per zone. No harm in residential use.
You may find that with your volume of water and pressure available that the sprinklers may cause a fogging effect, if there is more fog than a large water stream. Backing off on the pressure will help by adding a valve or PRV before the system.
From the Rainbird site:
Technical Specifications
- Maximum spray distance: 32 ft
- Maximum coverage area: 3000 sq ft (depends on sprinkler placement and water pressure/flow)
- Rectangular watering area with proper head-to-head coverage: 512 sq. ft. at 6 GPM, 800 sq. ft. at 8 GPM, 1152 sq. ft. at 10 GPM
- Maximum watering area with all heads set to full circle pattern: 3050 sq. ft. at 6 GPM, 4845 sq. ft. at 8 GPM, 6936 sq. ft. at 10 GPM
- Recommended water pressure: 40-75 psi
- Minimum water flow: 6 gallons per minute (GPM)
- Sprinkler type: pop-up gear drive rotor
- Sprinkler throw distance (adjustable): 16’ – 24’
- Sprinkler coverage patterns (adjustable): 40° to 360°
- Sprinkler location: below ground
- Working temperature: 32°F (min) - 110°F (max), timer should not be exposed to below freezing temperatures (32°F)