Need advice on Jet Pump and well pipe configuration

Selfixer

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I am providing a lot of detail on this because I have contacted the actual pump manufacturer and resellers and they cannot answer my question with a simple yes or no. This is exactly what I sent to them and they said they could not provide a definite answer because I am using a 1 inch suction pipe, not a 1-1/4 inch suction pipe. Any real world help and experience on this would be much appreciated to answer my question.

I am interested in purchasing the A.Y. McDonald 8651 Convertible Jet Pump, but have questions and concerns about my current piping/ejector system. I am providing some in-depth details, and could use some expert help in determining if this pump will work in my current configuration before I purchase it.

I live in rural southeastern Indiana and have a hand-dug well lined with stone which is approximately 4 feet in diameter, 39 feet deep from the concrete well top, and from the horizontal pipes going to the pump to the bottom of the well it is 36 feet deep. We were told the well was dug in the late 1920’s. It is a good well and always produces water, but the recovery rate is very slow, only about 1.0GPM. The well is located right next to the house, and the horizontal pipes are only about 12 feet in length, which go underground through the basement wall to the pump bench.

When we purchased the home the well had all galvanized pipes, with a 1-1/4” suction and 1” drive pipe. The pump was a Sears Craftsman Hydroglass convertible deep well jet pump, 0.5HP, Model 390.251101, which was setup for a 30/50psi pressure system, which is what the pressure currently is along with a Water Worker 44 gal pressure tank (which is less than a year old). Shortly after we purchased the home the foot valve failed and we had a plumber do the repairs. They replaced all the galvanized pipes with poly pipe. The plumber used 1” poly pipe for both the suction and the drive pipe. The original ejector was re-used in the new plumbing setup, and everything worked fine for nearly 30 years until recently the Sears Craftsman pump failed due to a crack in the thermoplastic housing. I wanted to replace the pump with a high-quality pump which would last many years and was looking at the A.Y. McDonald Model 8651 pump. I also figured the nearly 30-year-old foot valve, and the original ejector were probably needing replaced also along with the old poly pipes. Since this is a hand-dug well we chlorinate the water to 0.5-1.0ppm to prevent bacteria growth from shallow ground water seeping in. The chlorination is hard on the galvanized fittings and foot valve seal and also the cast iron ejector. So, I planned on replacing the entire pipe assembly with stainless steel fittings, a stainless-steel foot valve with a Viton seal, and all new poly pipe with stainless steel hose clamps. Until I had time to do that, I went to Home Depot and purchased an inexpensive 0.5HP jet pump to replace the failed Craftsman pump. The pump from Home Depot is a 0.5HP Acquaer Model CJE050-1 convertible jet pump. This pump worked fine in place of the Craftsman pump and had no issues building pressure to 50psi using the same pipe system and ejector.

Just recently I had opportunity to replace all the pipes and fittings and the ejector, due to the foot valve leaking and would not hold prime. I used all new 1inch 160psi Poly pipe, stainless steel fittings, hose clamps, foot valve with Viton seal, and patterned the lengths of the suction and drive lines to match the existing pipe setup. I wanted a new ejector made of stainless or brass to resist the chlorination and decided to purchase an A.Y. McDonald 7508JP Single Stage Deep Well Jet Ejector Model No. 5999-008 (with plans on pairing this with the A.Y. McDonald Model 8651 pump in the future) and installed this ejector in the new system. I used a 1-1/4” diameter X 9” long stainless-steel pipe on the suction side of the ejector to house the Venturi, from there it is reduced to accept the 1inch poly pipe. From the horizontal pipes going to the pump to the top of the ejector inside the well it is 22 feet deep, from the bottom of the ejector’s suction line fitting to the foot valve is another 12 feet of 1inch poly pipe. The foot valve is about 2 feet off the bottom of the well. The well does not maintain a static water level and depending on rainfall it can vary anywhere from 8 feet from the top of the well, to down near the foot valve if we have a prolonged drought, and anywhere in between. I assume and have read the reason for a longer (in my case 12-foot) tailpipe is to slow draw down and prevent the pump from sucking air into the foot valve if the water level gets too low. However, the water level rarely gets down to the foot valve because our water usage is low, with only two of us living here, and since the well diameter is so large, it typically has hundreds or even thousands of gallons of water above the foot valve most of the time.

As mentioned, I wanted to pair the 7508JP Single Stage Deep Well Jet Ejector with the A.Y. McDonald Model 8651 pump in this setup, so that’s the reason I purchased this ejector. The problem I am having now is that the Acquaer Model CJE050-1 convertible jet pump can only produce about 40psi in the new pipe and ejector setup (this is with the static water level a couple feet above the ejector), so I am currently running it at a 40/30psi pressure setting using a Square D M4 30-50 PSI W/ Low Pressure Cut-Off Pressure Switch, which was on the old system and worked fine, especially if the water level got too low in the well and it started sucking air. At this point, I don’t understand the reason why the Acquaer pump can no longer produce 50psi? I checked and double-checked, and there are no leaks in the pipes or fittings anywhere, and no signs of air in the water from suction leaks. The only thing different in the new system is the ejector. I noticed the nozzle and venturi diameters are larger on the 7508JP than the original ejector, which had a Ø.200” nozzle and a Ø.300” venturi, compared to the 7508JP which has a Ø.250” nozzle, and a Ø.422” venturi, so I am assuming this might be the problem, but not sure? (Just for information purposes the ejector which came with the Acquaer pump has a Ø.345" nozzle and a Ø.495" venturi, which obviously I did not use). I realize the pump will not be as efficient using a 1inch suction line as compared to a 1-1/4inch suction line, but it has worked fine this way for many years and was able to build pressure to 50psi even with a very low static water level. I provided all this information to ask this one question:

If I purchase the A.Y. McDonald Model 8651 pump, will it work and build pressure to 50psi using the current pipe and ejector system I have, even if the static water level is down near the foot valve?

Please help!
 
The 1 inch poly pipe isn't the issue and the ejector should have been placed 2' off the bottom. That 12' tail pipe is serving no purpose and would need to be over 30' long to provide that function. The ejector needs to match the pump and pumping water level, you need to purchase the new pump now.
 
Thanks for the information on this RetiredInGueydan. I didn't think the 1 inch poly pipe on the suction line was an issue because it worked fine for decades. So, are you saying that the ejector nozzle and venturi are not matched to the Acquaer pump and that's why it will only produce 40 psi now?
A.Y. McDonald's brochures specify their 7508JP ejector is a match to their Model 8651 0.5 HP pump for a 30'-50' depth, so I thought it was strange that they could not provide a definite answer that their pump would work with my current piping configuration, and said they don't know if it would work because the suction line was not the correct 1-1/4 inch pipe. I assume from your reply that the 1 inch suction line will definitely not be an issue with their Model 8651 pump then, correct?
Since all the pipe and fittings are brand new and just replaced I am definitely wanting to keep it as is. I always wondered about the 12' tailpipe. When you said it is serving no purpose, do you think it will affect the flow or pressure as it currently sits? I found this diagram about tailpipes on deep well ejectors and I see what you say about it needing to be over 30' long in order to function as a safety to prevent breaking suction. What do the percentages next to the lengths on the right side represent?
Thanks for your help and time on this.
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What information did you base your decision to purchase the A.Y. McDonald 7508JP Single Stage Deep Well Jet Ejector for use with the A.Y. McDonald Model 8651 Pump? From the limited deep well performance information provided, it would seem that the 7509JP would have been the correct choice. The performance is rated at only 20 psi with a 20/40 pressure switch setting and other pump brands are rated at 40 psi with a 30/50 pressure switch setting. I'm not sure if that pump used with either ejector would provide 50 psi at the maximum pumping depth of your well.
 
I based my choice on the spec sheet from A.Y. McDonald's website (also shown below as Table 1): https://www.aymcdonald.com/Image/GetDocument/en/239/3210-612.pdf
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I figured with my well depth being 36' the 7508JP would be the logical choice, but I guess I completely overlooked the pressure performance rating is for 20 psi for a 20/40 setup not a 30/50 psi. Do you think I need to go with an A.Y. McDonald model 8611, 1 HP pump to get to 50 psi using my current ejector and piping configuration? Or, what other brand of a good quality pump would you recommend to use to get to the 30/50 psi with this ejector?
 
So, can anyone answer if I can use a 1 HP pump, like the A.Y. McDonald model 8611 with the A.Y. McDonald 7508JP ejector to achieve the 50 psi pressure with this configuration?
 
I don't know. Maybe somebody will have a feel. What PSI do you get now -- was 40 PSI what you actually measured?

A 1/2 HP 10gpm submersible in a flow inducer sleeve would give you plenty of pressure. You could run power through one of the pipes, if you like. If you wanted to discuss construction, let us know.

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Thanks for the reply and info Reach4.
Yes, the Acquaer Model CJE050-1 0.5HP convertible jet pump will only reach 40 psi with the current configuration. I have a pressure gauge on the pump and also after the pressure tank on the Tee, and both read the same 40 psi.
I thought about putting a submersible in the well, but the well produces a lot of fine sand and silt from the clay soil in this area, and on the previous Jet Pump which I used for nearly 30 years, I had to replace the Noryl impeller and diffuser about every five to seven years because the fine sand would just wear them out. I really don't want to have to do this with a submersible pump, pulling the pump out of the well every so often because the impellers and diffusers get worn, especially in the winter. This is much easier to do in my basement on a Jet Pump.
Also, I really was wanting to use the brand new pipe configuration I already have installed.
 
I understand. But I while I would think that driving that existing jet with a bigger pump would get you more pressure, I don't know if it would give you the ~13 psi more that you are looking for.

You might study multi-stage jet pumps, figuring that the extra stages would give you a pressure boost. I have no experience with any jet pump. https://www.lockewell.com/pdf/goulds/HSJ.pdf

Is there any danger of running out of water? There are also multi-stage pumps that are straight suction pumps -- no jet. A suction pump should have a water level no deeper than about 25 ft from the highest pump or pipe elevation. If your pump is in the basement, and your pipe stays low, you may be fine with that. The actual ability to suck from water actually depends on the atmospheric pressure, which changes. The 25 ft number has some margin. The atmospheric pressure will be lower the higher you are above sea level.

If putting in a submersible, I would look to put in a pitless adapter. That would make changing things out much easier. It is possible to mount a pitless on a strong pipe thru the well wall below the frost line. There has been some discussion of putting a pitless into a dug well.
 
I did look into the multi-stage jet pumps, but figured that was overkill for my situation. Especially since the old (1990) 0.5 HP Craftsman Jet Pump would produce 50 psi without much problem. It would run slightly longer when the water level dropped to just above the foot valve, but it always worked.
In dry seasons the water level can drop significantly, and we have run it dry on a few occasions in the past, but ever since I installed the Square-D M4 30-50 PSI W/ Low Pressure Cut-Off Pressure Switch it would shut the pump down right away when the foot valve broke suction.
Everything I have read states that an ejector in the well is required if the water level is deeper than 25' so I don't think that even a multi-stage jet pump would work without an ejector.
I did install stainless steel unions directly after the 90° elbows on both suction and drive pipes for the horizontal run, so it makes it much easier to pull out the pipes and ejector, etc., if needed. The horizontal pipes are just over 3 feet below the concrete well case of the hand-dug well, so you have to get in a harness and be lowered down to work on the pipes and fittings... it's not fun!
Was just hoping the answer would be a 1HP pump with this ejector... would make it much simpler just to swap pumps out!
 
So, can anyone answer if I can use a 1 HP pump, like the A.Y. McDonald model 8611 with the A.Y. McDonald 7508JP ejector to achieve the 50 psi pressure with this configuration?
I think that brute force can overcome any of the inefficiencies of the current system. If you are unwilling to make changes to the piping, this may be your only option. The worst case scenario would be the need to change the ejector. FYI, when the water level is below the ejector of your current system, the deep well pump becomes a shallow well pump. This is due to the ejector not being 2' off the well bottom and the tail pipe is susceptible to suction issues.
 
FYI, when the water level is below the ejector of your current system, the deep well pump becomes a shallow well pump. This is due to the ejector not being 2' off the well bottom and the tail pipe is susceptible to suction issues.
Ooooh.... good point.
 
I will most likely go with the 1HP pump, and as you said, worst case scenario would be that I'd need to change the ejector to match the pump if it doesn't work correctly. Thanks for the information and answers to my questions, it is much appreciated.
 
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