Dimmensional lumber moves too much with seasonal changes and would break the bond, so gluing planks to plywood won't work long-term.
All of the subflooring methods do not suggest gluing the layers together (do not confuse this with gluing subflooring to the joists). The reason for this is that doing it incorrectly is worse than not doing it at all; primarily because you can introduce voids which is death to a tile install. But, if you glue plywood layers together, two layers of the same type glued properly with full coverage and then clamped (screwed) properly verses just fastened together with screws or nails is 8x stiffer than the single layer alone.
FWIW, for maximum strength and to minimize deflection from the second layer, the ends should be 1/4 span offset from the previous layer. Since the previous layer started centered on a joist, and if you have say 16" joists on center, the end of the second layer of plywood should be ideally 4" from the joist. When laying ply together, also avoid having four corners match up...offset the ends.